Pebeo Lino Ink, Νο506 Ultramarine Blue - 80ml

• Manufacturer
  Pebeo
• Product Type
  Etching Inks And Grounds
• Barcode
  3167861415064
• Color Family
  Blue
• Color Name
  Ultramarine Blue
• Paco code
  7610537
• No.
  506
• Size
  80ml
• SKU
  PEBEOC-141506
• Description
  Lino Ink

Πληροφορίες Χρωστικής

• Pigment Name
  PW6-Titanium White
• Pigment type
  inorganic
• Chemical Name
  titanium dioxide
• Chemical Formula
  TiO2
• Properties

  Titanium White is the most brilliant of the white pigments. It is considered an all purpose oil color useful in all techniques and the best all around white. Its masstone is neither warm nor cool, placing it somewhere between Lead White and Zinc White. It is less prone to cracking and yellowing than Lead White, but it still yellows easily. Titanium White dries slowly in oil form, more slowly than Lead White but more quickly than Zinc White. It is opaque in oil and acrylic forms and semi-opaque in watercolor form. This pigment has good chemical stability, and its tinting strength is superior to both Lead White and Zinc White.

• Permanence

  Titanium White has excellent permanence and lightfastness.

• Toxicity

  Titanium dioxide is highly stable and is regarded as completely non-toxic. Animal studies do not indicate that it is absorbed biologically, even after long periods of exposure. The primary safety concern is with inhalation of fine pigment dust particles. If inhaled in large amounts over several years, Titanium White may cause benign pneumoconiosis visible on x-rays. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) considers fine titanium dioxide particles, if inhaled, to be a human carcinogen. The primary concern for artists is to avoid exposure to fine particulate dust from raw pigments.

• History

  Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, however mineral deposits that are economical to mine are less common. Titanium dioxide was first discovered in 1821, although it could not be mass produced until 1919. Widespread use of the pigment began in the 1940s. Since that time, it has become the most commonly used white pigment. The name comes from the Latin word Titan, the name for the elder brother of Kronos and ancestor of the Titans, and from the Greek word tito, meaning day or sun.

• Pigment Name
  PB15:3-Phthalo Blue
• Pigment type
  organic
• Chemical Name
  beta copper phthalocyanine
• Chemical Formula
  C32H16CuN8
• Properties

  Phthalo Blue PB15:3 is a structural variant of Phthalo Blue PB15 that produces more greenish tones.

• Permanence

  Phthalo Blues are completely lightfast and stable and are permanent for all paint uses. They are currently used in inks, coatings, and many plastics due to their stability and are considered a standard pigment in printing ink and the packaging industry.

• Toxicity

  Phthalo Blues have no significant hazards, although those made before 1982 contained some PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls).

• History

  Developed by chemists using the trade name Monastral Blue, the organic blue dyestuff now known as Phthalo Blue was presented as a pigment in November 1935 in London. Its discovery was accidental. The dark color was observed in a kettle where a dye was being made from a British dyestuff plant. The demand for such a pigment came from commercial printers who wanted a cyan to replace Prussian Blue.

• Pigment Name
  PV23-Dioxazine Violet
• Pigment type
  organic
• Chemical Name
  carbazole dioxazine
• Chemical Formula
  C34H22Cl2N4O2
• Properties

  Dioxazine Violet is transparent and has very high tinting strength. It is a staining pigment, very dark valued when it is used at full strength. Concentrated, it paints out nearly black, but it mixes with Titanium White to form bright, opaque tints of purple. PV23 produces slightly redder shades than PV37. Because the hue can vary with the conditions of preparation and grinding, it may be offered in red shade, blue shade, and so forth.

• Permanence

  Dioxazine Violet has good lightfastness. There may be some concern about it fading or shifting in color in tints and washes. Some artists have reported that PV37, a molecular variant, is more lightfast than PV23.

• Toxicity

  
  

• History

  Two molecular variants of Dioxazine Violet, PV23 and PV37, are available. They have similar properties, but mix slightly differently.

• Pigment Name
  PB29-Ultramarine [Blue]
• Pigment type
  inorganic
• Chemical Name
  complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur
• Chemical Formula
  Na8-10Al6Si6O24S2-4 or Na6-8Al6Si6O24S2-4
• Properties

  Ultramarine is the standard warm blue, a brilliant blue pigment that has the most purple and least green in its undertone. It has a moderate to high tinting strength and a beautiful transparency. Synthetic Ultramarine is not as vivid a blue as natural Ultramarine. Ultramarine dries slowly in oil and tends to produce clean, though granular, washes in watercolor. French Ultramarine mixes well with Alizarin colors in oil and watercolor form to create a range of purples and violets. It can dull when mixed with white in acrylic form, but mixes well with other colors. The shade varies based on manufacturer. Considered a great color for glazes, it is not suitable for frescoing.

• Permanence

  Ultramarine has excellent permanence, although synthetic Ultramarine is not as permanent as natural Ultramarine. It may discolor if exposed to acid because of its sulfuric content.

• Toxicity

  Ultramarine has no significant hazards.

• History

  The name for this pigment comes from the Middle Latin ultra, meaning beyond, and mare, meaning sea, because it was imported from Asia to Europe by sea. It is a prominent component of lapis lazuli and was used on Asian temples starting in the 6th century. It was one of the most expensive pigments in 16th century Europe, worth twice its weight in gold, and so was used sparingly and when commissions were larger. Ultramarine is currently imitated by a process invented in France in 1826 by Jean Baptiste Guimet, making blue affordable to artists and extending the range of colors on their palettes.

No files available