Pebeo Lino Ink, Νο510 Natural Sienna - 80ml

• Color Family
  Brown
• Paco code
  7610541
• Color Name
  Natural Sienna
• No.
  510
• Manufacturer
  Pebeo
• Product Type
  Etching Inks And Grounds
• Barcode
  3167861415101
• Size
  80ml
• SKU
  PEBEOC-141510
• Description
  Lino Ink

Πληροφορίες Χρωστικής

• Pigment Name
  PW6-Titanium White
• Pigment type
  inorganic
• Chemical Name
  titanium dioxide
• Chemical Formula
  TiO2
• Properties

  Titanium White is the most brilliant of the white pigments. It is considered an all purpose oil color useful in all techniques and the best all around white. Its masstone is neither warm nor cool, placing it somewhere between Lead White and Zinc White. It is less prone to cracking and yellowing than Lead White, but it still yellows easily. Titanium White dries slowly in oil form, more slowly than Lead White but more quickly than Zinc White. It is opaque in oil and acrylic forms and semi-opaque in watercolor form. This pigment has good chemical stability, and its tinting strength is superior to both Lead White and Zinc White.

• Permanence

  Titanium White has excellent permanence and lightfastness.

• Toxicity

  Titanium dioxide is highly stable and is regarded as completely non-toxic. Animal studies do not indicate that it is absorbed biologically, even after long periods of exposure. The primary safety concern is with inhalation of fine pigment dust particles. If inhaled in large amounts over several years, Titanium White may cause benign pneumoconiosis visible on x-rays. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) considers fine titanium dioxide particles, if inhaled, to be a human carcinogen. The primary concern for artists is to avoid exposure to fine particulate dust from raw pigments.

• History

  Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, however mineral deposits that are economical to mine are less common. Titanium dioxide was first discovered in 1821, although it could not be mass produced until 1919. Widespread use of the pigment began in the 1940s. Since that time, it has become the most commonly used white pigment. The name comes from the Latin word Titan, the name for the elder brother of Kronos and ancestor of the Titans, and from the Greek word tito, meaning day or sun.

• Pigment Name
  PBk7-Lamp Black
• Pigment type
  inorganic
• Chemical Name
  carbon
• Chemical Formula
  C
• Properties

  Lamp black is a very opaque, heavily staining black pigment that does not have much covering or tinting power. It is typically the most opaque black in watercolor form. Though a very pure black, it tends to muddy slightly in mixtures. Natural sources may be brownish or bluish in tone because of impurities. When used in oil paints, it is one of the slowest drying pigments, and should not be used in underpainting or applied in layers underneath other colors.

• Permanence

  Lamp Black is very lightfast and absolutely permanent. It is used in all techniques in permanent painting.

• Toxicity

  Carbon itself is not considered hazardous, however other combustion products that are hazardous are often present as impurities when Lamp Black is produced from natural materials. For this reason, commercial preparations of the pigment should be considered.

• History

  Lamp Black is a carbon based black traditionally produced by collecting soot (known as lampblack) from oil lamps. It has been used as a pigment since prehistoric times. It is the black found in Egyptian murals and tomb decorations and was the most popular black for fresco painting until the development of Mars Black.

• Pigment Name
  PY42-Mars Orange
• Pigment type
  inorganic, earth
• Chemical Name
  iron oxide
• Chemical Formula
  Fe2O2 or Fe2O3H2O
• Properties

  Mars Orange is a bright, extremely light red and appears almost pinkish in contrast with darker colors. It has incredible tinting strength and opacity. The synthetic form of Mars Orange is made from iron oxides and is cleaner, brighter, and denser than its ochre-based counterparts.

• Permanence

  Mars Orange has excellent permanence and lightfastness.

• Toxicity

  Mars Orange has no significant hazards.

• History

  The word Mars refers to the Roman god of iron and war. Mars Orange has been manufactured as a pigment since the 17th century.

• Pigment Name
  PR101-Red Iron Oxide
• Pigment type
  earth, synthetic
• Chemical Name
  iron oxides (synthetic), iron oxide, silica, alumina, lime, and magnesia or hydrated iron oxide
• Chemical Formula
  Fe2O2 or Fe2O3 x H2O
• Properties

  Red iron oxide varies in hue and transparency, depending on hydration and slight impurities. Indian Red is a slightly duller, deep brick hue with a bluish undertone. It is very dense and opaque, with excellent tinting strength and covering power. It is dependable when mixing with all other permanent pigments and yields good flesh tints when mixed with Zinc White. It is the synthetic version of PR102, which is a pigment made from earth reds, or natural red iron oxides, and the names applied to PR101 and PR102 often overlap. The synthetic red iron oxides have mostly replaced natural red iron oxides and are brighter, stronger, finer, and more permanent. Indian Red is the highest grade bluish shade. Light Red, English Red, and Venetian Red are yellowish shades. Mars Violet is a dull and subdued bluish or purplish oxide.

• Permanence

  Red iron oxide is very lightfast with excellent permanence.

• Toxicity

  Red iron oxide has no significant hazards.

• History

  Natural red iron oxide comes from the mineral ore hematite, called bloodstone by the ancient Greeks from the word hema, meaning blood. It is one of the oldest pigments, has been used by every major civilization, and was an important mineral for medieval alchemists. It was not widely used in artists' materials until the 17th century and was not produced in large quantities until the 18th century.

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