Sennelier Extra Fine Gouache - 116 Titanium White - 21ml
Professional extra-fine gouache by Sennelier, ideal for artists, illustrators and designers, trusted since 1925.High pigment concentration combined with pure gum arabic binder, delivering rich, deep and fully opaque colors with outstanding coverage.Velvety ultra-matte finish with a perfectly uniform surface, enhanced by superfine calcium carbonate, + Read More
- Professional extra-fine gouache by Sennelier, ideal for artists, illustrators and designers, trusted since 1925.
- High pigment concentration combined with pure gum arabic binder, delivering rich, deep and fully opaque colors with outstanding coverage.
- Velvety ultra-matte finish with a perfectly uniform surface, enhanced by superfine calcium carbonate, ideal for flat color fields and clean compositions.
- Creamy, controlled flow suitable for both smooth flat washes and precise detailing using brush, airbrush or pen without streaking.
- Excellent mixability - over 30 mono-pigment colors for clean and accurate color mixing, compatible with watercolor and inks for varied opacity effects.
- Fast drying (within minutes) with the ability to rewet cleanly without loss of brilliance, ideal for layering and corrections.
- Very good lightfastness across most colors and suitable for paper, board, canvas and more. Water-soluble - tools clean easily before drying.
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Product TypeGouache (Tempera)
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Barcode3046451980420
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Color FamilyWhite & Clear
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Color NameTitanium White
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Paco code7102425
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No.116
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ManufacturerSennelier
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Size21ml
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SKUSENNEL-N130512.116
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DescriptionGouache
Πληροφορίες Χρωστικής
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Pigment NamePW6-Titanium White
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Pigment typeinorganic
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Chemical Nametitanium dioxide
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Chemical FormulaTiO2
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Properties
Titanium White is the most brilliant of the white pigments. It is considered an all purpose oil color useful in all techniques and the best all around white. Its masstone is neither warm nor cool, placing it somewhere between Lead White and Zinc White. It is less prone to cracking and yellowing than Lead White, but it still yellows easily. Titanium White dries slowly in oil form, more slowly than Lead White but more quickly than Zinc White. It is opaque in oil and acrylic forms and semi-opaque in watercolor form. This pigment has good chemical stability, and its tinting strength is superior to both Lead White and Zinc White.
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Permanence
Titanium White has excellent permanence and lightfastness.
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Toxicity
Titanium dioxide is highly stable and is regarded as completely non-toxic. Animal studies do not indicate that it is absorbed biologically, even after long periods of exposure. The primary safety concern is with inhalation of fine pigment dust particles. If inhaled in large amounts over several years, Titanium White may cause benign pneumoconiosis visible on x-rays. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) considers fine titanium dioxide particles, if inhaled, to be a human carcinogen. The primary concern for artists is to avoid exposure to fine particulate dust from raw pigments.
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History
Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, however mineral deposits that are economical to mine are less common. Titanium dioxide was first discovered in 1821, although it could not be mass produced until 1919. Widespread use of the pigment began in the 1940s. Since that time, it has become the most commonly used white pigment. The name comes from the Latin word Titan, the name for the elder brother of Kronos and ancestor of the Titans, and from the Greek word tito, meaning day or sun.
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